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American Samoa

American Samoa: foreign residents need two immigration records for a first Social Security card

Pago Pago’s Social Security office uses local immigration evidence. Applicants should distinguish those records from the separate card application and from permission to work.

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Official source date: 2026-11-02

Edited and checked by the VisaWand editorial team

Map illustration of American Samoa; not a photograph of a news event

Pago Pago uses American Samoa immigration evidence

Foreign residents seeking their first Social Security card in American Samoa need a territorial immigration ID and Verification of Immigration Status letter, according to the Social Security Administration’s Pago Pago instructions. This guide explains an existing rule for people who are neither US citizens nor US nationals; it does not announce a new visa requirement.

The instructions reflect American Samoa’s separate immigration system: Pago Pago relies on territorial evidence rather than Department of Homeland Security documents to establish local foreign status. Identify the required records before attending; a document used for mainland US immigration does not necessarily complete this local file.

Check whether the request is for an original or replacement card

For a first card, the local instructions list both immigration records. For a replacement, an ID marked AA can suffice as status evidence; other codes require the ID and letter. This is a distinction about immigration evidence, not a waiver of separate identity checks. Tell the office which type of request you are making.

The territorial Department of Legal Affairs is the resource for resolving the underlying residence records. Its residence page identifies employment- and family-based petitions, gives the immigration-office contact route and lists a separate US$30 immigration-ID charge. That charge is not a Social Security application fee. The page also carries a temporary-location notice directing Immigration to DYWA Pago Pago while older collection instructions name the Executive Office Building. Confirm the current counter before travelling, and ask the office to correct missing or inconsistent status records rather than pay someone to manufacture a verification letter. The department says residence petitions require approval before entry. Someone preparing to move should therefore arrange the immigration stage through the sponsor in advance, while an established resident should check the records already issued. A Social Security application is not the mechanism for retrospectively securing territorial residence. Keep the two processes separate so that a request for an identity record is directed to the authority that actually issues it.

Complete the Social Security form with acceptable evidence

The administration’s Form SS-5 is used for an original card, a replacement or corrections to an existing record. Its instructions say applications are free and require a completed form plus the appropriate supporting evidence. Documents must be originals or copies certified by the custodian of the original record. Ordinary photocopies and merely notarised copies are not equivalent. Keep that distinction in mind when preparing records issued by a different authority or overseas registry.

The form identifies age and identity evidence as separate matters and generally calls for a birth certificate to establish age. It also says first-time applicants aged 12 or older must apply in person. An applicant completing the form for another person needs evidence of the authority to act and the relevant identity documents. For American Samoa foreign residents, read these general form instructions together with the Pago Pago-specific immigration-evidence rules, rather than treating the form’s general references to mainland immigration documents as overriding the territorial instructions. Review the form’s sections for corrections as well as new cards: a changed legal name and an original-number request do not call for identical evidence. Keep the application particulars consistent with the original documents and explain any discrepancy rather than silently substituting a different date or spelling.

A number does not decide immigration or employment eligibility

The administration’s public first-number page explains that a Social Security number may be needed for employment, tax and banking purposes. It says some noncitizens can request a number based on work, study or a qualifying nonwork reason. It does not say that every foreign resident automatically qualifies. Use that page to begin the appropriate request, and confirm with Pago Pago how its local-document process applies before relying on a general online application pathway.

The Samoa-specific instructions also distinguish people whose local status inherently permits employment from those needing separate territorial work authorisation. A Social Security number therefore should not be treated as a work permit or a residence approval. Coordinate with the employer or sponsor while resolving the immigration evidence, then complete the Social Security application through the administration’s official process. The sources reviewed do not publish a special local completion guarantee or waive the required checks because a job is due to start. Plan ahead, retain the original records and resolve any name or birth-date mismatch before filing.

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