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British Indian Ocean Territory

BIOT yacht applicants must check immigration and mooring permission before sailing

Current administration guidance sets an eight-week planning lead, while operational restrictions and the status of earlier permit-pause notices require direct confirmation.

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Official source date: 2026-10-30

Edited and checked by the VisaWand editorial team

Map illustration of British Indian Ocean Territory; not a photograph of a news event

Two permissions are relevant to an outer-island stop

Yacht crews considering a stop in the British Indian Ocean Territory should obtain confirmation of both immigration and vessel permission before sailing. The administration’s current Applying for a permit page describes separate immigration and visiting-vessel mooring permits, with applications at least eight weeks before intended arrival. This is a current procedural guide, not an announcement that the territory has opened for general tourism.

The application page limits the purpose of outer-island mooring to essential safe passage across the Indian Ocean. It lists a £100 processing charge and a further mooring charge ranging from £250 to £5,000 per week according to yacht length, for a maximum 28 days. Applicants need passport copies and English-language insurance evidence, including medical evacuation cover of at least US$100,000 per person and wreck recovery, cleanup and removal cover. Use that page’s official form and contact details to confirm the complete file and payment sequence.

Resolve application status before relying on published lead times

An older administration mooring-permit notice, still visible in indexed official material during research, describes a pause from 31 March 2026 associated with litigation, subject to exceptional circumstances and specified official or military-facility activity. However, its former URL returned unavailable when checked, while the current application page describes a permit process without reproducing that notice. The reviewed material does not provide a clearly dated formal resumption announcement.

That evidential gap should not be resolved by asserting either that every application remains suspended or that every application is now accepted normally. Ask the administration to confirm current handling of the proposed visit before paying or building a passage plan around approval. The UK entry-requirements page also describes restricted access, no commercial flights and advance permission; its six-week lead differs from the administration’s eight-week instruction. Use the longer planning lead and obtain case-specific confirmation.

A mooring permission has named locations and people

The Visitors and Visiting Vessels Ordinance 2018 defines mooring broadly, including anchoring or remaining stationary using engines, as well as being tied up or beached. Its permit requirement is therefore not limited to using a fixed buoy. The ordinance states that permission applies to the period, vessel and people named, and restricts mooring to designated places except in an emergency or to prevent an accident.

The legal text additionally warns that designation does not mean a mooring is safe in all conditions. It prohibits remaining ashore in the outer islands between sunset and sunrise and constructing permanent or semi-permanent camps. The permit is consequently a controlled vessel stop, not authorisation to settle or camp overnight. The ordinance is the official resource for testing those legal distinctions; obtain clarification where a proposed activity falls outside the documented permission.

Reporting and equipment restrictions continue after approval

The General Conditions of Permits page requires the vessel’s automatic identification system, AIS, to operate while approaching and within the maritime zone and territorial waters. It sets reporting points for entering the maritime zone, arriving at an authorised anchorage, leaving an anchorage and departing the zone. Masters should prepare the prescribed report with vessel identity, permit number, position, date, activity and intentions before arrival.

The same conditions prohibit firearms or spearguns aboard without a prior special exemption and require diving equipment and drones to remain stored and unused. Household animals must stay aboard even where mooring is permitted. These are operational restrictions for the crew’s actual activities, so the skipper should review equipment and passenger plans against the conditions before departure rather than assume that an immigration document authorises every recreational activity.

Biosecurity preparation belongs in the passage plan

The administration’s Invasive Species leaflet provides the practical preparation checklist: clean hulls, inspect containers and provisions, check clothing and landing equipment, and avoid taking fresh food ashore. It explains how vessels can introduce organisms that damage island ecosystems. Use that resource when preparing the boat and any permitted landing equipment; a clean passport file cannot substitute for these environmental precautions.

The leaflet also directs vessels to take waste away for disposal outside the territory’s waters and to anchor only on sandy seabed in permitted areas. Together with the ordinance and general conditions, it makes the next action clear: confirm that the application is being considered, obtain the named permissions, prepare reporting and biosecurity arrangements, and sail only within the permission actually issued. Neither a published fee nor an application receipt should be treated as approval to enter.

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