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United States · Current-rule guide

US fiancé visa holders must marry their sponsor within 90 days of admission

The K-1 process starts with a citizen’s petition and ends with a separate application for residence after a qualifying marriage.

· Published

Official announcement date: not established (undated guidance)

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Check whether the fiancé visa fits the couple

The K-1 fiancé visa is for a foreign national coming to the United States to marry the US citizen who petitioned for them. The couple must marry within 90 days of admission. A couple already married should look at the spouse route. A lawful permanent resident cannot sponsor a fiancé under the K-1 category. Check these conditions before paying a petition or interview charge.

Federal law requires evidence that the couple genuinely intends to marry, can legally marry and has normally met in person in the two years before the petition. The regulation allows USCIS to waive the meeting condition in limited circumstances, including extreme hardship to the petitioner or qualifying strict and longstanding cultural practice. Evidence of plans and prior meetings should identify the couple and dates. Where either person was married previously, obtain evidence of the legal termination.

File the petition and watch for the consular handoff

The US citizen files Form I-129F with USCIS. The federal USCIS fee regulation lists $675 for a fiancé petition. Check the agency’s current form edition, submission address and payment instructions immediately before filing. An approval normally remains valid for four months. The regulation allows an officer to revalidate an expired approval if the couple remains free to marry and still intends to marry within the required admission window.

After USCIS approval, the State Department guide says the National Visa Center assigns a case number and sends the petition to the relevant US embassy or consulate. Follow the instructions for that office when it is ready to process the application. A petition approval does not schedule a visa interview or permit travel. Preserve both the USCIS receipt and the consular case number so enquiries reach the office handling the relevant stage.

Complete the visa form and budget for each applicant

The foreign fiancé uses Form DS-160. Use the State Department’s form guide and save the application identification number when starting. Its FAQ explains that a partially completed form can normally be retrieved online within 30 days. For an interview, keep the submitted form’s confirmation page with the application number. The same FAQ gives instructions for printing it again if the copy is lost.

The State Department fee schedule lists $265 for the K visa application. This is separate from the petition fee and applies to each K applicant. An eligible child may seek a K-2 visa if listed on the petition. Each such child needs a separate application and medical examination. Use the consulate’s own instructions for payment method and amount in local currency, and allow for additional medical or document charges that can vary by post.

Build the interview packet for the assigned post

The national fiancé visa guide calls for a passport, civil documents, relevant police certificates, photographs, evidence of the relationship and the required examination by an authorised panel physician. A consular officer may request evidence of financial support using Form I-134. Confirm any translation and issuing-authority requirements for the civil records. Obtain medical scheduling instructions from the office that will actually process the visa.

For example, Frankfurt’s K visa instructions tell applicants assigned there to submit the DS-160 confirmation through its Visa Navigator and use its specified scheduling system for payment and the appointment request. The packet asks for original civil documents plus copies at interview. It also gives separate police-certificate criteria for nationality, current residence, previous residence and arrests. Use the assigned consulate’s current instructions rather than copying Frankfurt’s procedure into a case elsewhere.

Count the marriage deadline from admission

If the visa is issued, the visa validity controls when its holder can seek admission. The 90-day marriage period starts when the person is admitted in K-1 status. Keep the entry record and the marriage certificate. If the wedding cannot go ahead within the admission period, obtain case-specific guidance promptly. An application or interview date cannot establish a new period of authorised stay.

After a qualifying marriage, the foreign spouse applies to USCIS for adjustment of status. The federal regulation treats adjustment as a separate decision and also addresses eligible minor children. The USCIS fee regulation lists different adjustment charges for certain children filing with a parent. Check the applicable fee and current filing instructions before submitting the adjustment packet. No processing time, appointment or individual admissibility outcome has been confirmed.

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