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Western Sahara

A visa-free visit to Western Sahara does not cover entry into Mauritania

Overland travellers must check Mauritania’s separate visa process, passport rules and authorised crossing. This current guide focuses on the onward journey, with nationality-specific exemptions.

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Official source date: 2026-11-02

Edited and checked by the VisaWand editorial team

Map illustration of Western Sahara; not a photograph of a news event

Arrange the onward permission before reaching the crossing

Travellers leaving Western Sahara for Mauritania must check the onward country’s admission rules separately. France’s September 2026 entry guidance describes the process for French citizens operating since 5 January 2025: electronic authorisation before reaching an international checkpoint, followed by visa issue and biometrics on arrival. A short-stay exemption applicable to an earlier destination does not transfer automatically to another jurisdiction.

This is a current procedural guide, not a new November border announcement. Obtain the required approval before setting out; a booking or an application reference should not be mistaken for approved onward entry.

Prepare the electronic file and retain the result

The Chinese embassy in Mauritania’s July 2026 application guide directs applicants to the National Population Register and Secure Titles Agency portal. Its illustrated sequence asks for passport number, type, issue and expiry dates, identity and nationality, occupation, contact details, intended entry date and number of entries. The applicant must identify the inviting party and address and explain the purpose, using English, French or Arabic; company invitations require the relevant company information.

The guide specifies a recent white-background colour photograph below 400 KB, exactly 480 by 640 pixels, in JPG or JPEG format. The passport-information image must be below 1 MB and within its stated dimensions. It also includes invitation and health-declaration steps. Use the embassy guide to prepare legible uploads and the live portal to establish the records required for the actual case. Save the reference after submission, check progress with the passport number and download the approved PDF. If refused, read the reason before submitting another request.

Check the nationality-based charge and any exemption

Mauritania’s Foreign Ministry links the official electronic application and says biometrics are taken at the arrival point to finalise entry. Its tariff distinguishes the Arab-world-and-Africa group from the rest-of-world group. For thirty days it lists EUR 40 or USD 45 for the former and EUR 55 or USD 60 for the latter; longer permissions have different charges.

The ministry also publishes reciprocal visa-waiver arrangements, with some restricted to diplomatic or service passports. A nationality appearing in that section should not be read as exempting every ordinary passport without checking the qualification. Establish the applicable nationality, passport type, duration and entries with the authority. Use the ministry’s visa resource to identify the category rather than treating the price paid by another passenger as universal. The application’s approval does not remove the remaining arrival formalities.

Carry the printed approval and suitable passport

The UK guidance for British citizens requires a passport valid for at least six months after arrival in Mauritania. It asks travellers to print the electronic visa and have a copy ready at entry. Fees are paid on arrival in exact euros or US dollars; it warns that change and receipts are not supplied. Prepare the appropriate amount before a remote crossing rather than assume a card terminal or currency exchange will be available.

The same page directs technical problems to [email protected] and says the Mauritanian embassy in London does not issue visas. It advises applying well ahead but gives no guaranteed decision date. Confirm the approved dates before departure and avoid relying on an assumed immediate result. These British-passport instructions should be checked against the actual nationality and any exemption, while the destination authority determines admission.

Use an authorised international crossing and check current access

France’s entry guidance identifies PK55 among Mauritania’s international crossings available to French travellers. It distinguishes bilateral posts reserved for Mauritanians and nationals of the neighbouring country. A nearby route or road on a map is therefore not necessarily a lawful alternative for a third-country visitor. Keep the electronic authorisation and entry endorsement for the later departure formalities, as the French guidance directs.

The UK’s separate Mauritania regional-risk page warns of unexploded mines near Western Sahara and advises against non-essential travel within the specified border zone, with named road and city exclusions. Obtain current local advice about the operating crossing and conditions. Visa approval does not guarantee safe passage or an open route. The operational descriptions here address the journey without making a claim about Western Sahara’s sovereignty.

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